Monday, 5 January 2015

Assessment, Treatment & Management of Sports Injuries

Assessment-

T – Talk
O – Observe
T – Touch
A – Active movement
P – Passive movement
S – Skills test


Management-

D – Danger
R – Response 
A – Airway
B – Breathing
C – Circulation


Treatment-

P – Protect
R – Rest
I – Ice
C – Compression
E – Elevation
S - Stabilize

Common Sports Injuries

Concussion- caused by severe head injury where the brain moves violently within the skull so that brain cells all fire at once, much like a seizure.

Muscle Cramps- a sudden tight, intense pain caused by a muscle locked in spasm. Muscle cramps are also recognized as an involuntary and forcibly contracted muscle that does not relax.

ACL Sprains- The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is a ligament involved in knee stabilization. An ACL rupture can occur when the foot is planted and the knee twists to change direction.

ACL Tears- The anterior cruciate ligament; one of four major knee ligament necessary for comfortable knee movement, tears, causing major pain and causes the knee to "give out". The knee ACL can tear for a number of reasons.

Ankle Sprain- The ligaments that hold the ankle bones in place can easily be overstretched.

Shin Splints- The tissue that attaches the muscles of your lower leg to the shin bone may be pulling away from the bone, or it may be inflamed from overuse.


Muscle Strains- tears in muscle that cause pain and loss of function.